Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Many species in this family were previously classified elsewhere in other families. Tarantulas Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. Introduced fish Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Timaliidae. Cartilage fish Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. It is a Sanctuary for endemic and migratory birds, with protecting breeding grounds, home to more than 255 species of birds. Their food is insects and seeds. Country Name of bird Scientific name ... Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka junglefowl: Gallus lafayetii: Yes They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water. Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Bucerotidae. The birdlife of Sri … Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cisticolidae. 26 species are globally threatened. Mosquitoes The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. [5], Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. I have just spent a couple of hours pouring over it trying to identify a bird saw today less than 20 yards away through good binds. National bird: Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayetii) The Sri Lankan junglefowl is the official … Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Isopods Inquire Now! The last major undisturbed region in Sri Lanka is home to over 160 species of bird including 20 of Sri Lanka’s 26 endemic species. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. Sri Lanka Jungle Fowl – Very colorful ground bird, endemic to Sri Lanka is the national bird of Sri Lanka. The Bundala national Park situated in the southernmost tip of the bird migratory route is a favourite birding ground where flocks of flamingos, herons and storks are a regular sight. Of the 433 documented bird species found in Sri Lanka, 33 are completely unique to the island. Most species are brightly coloured. 26 species are confirmed as endemic. Recent updates and sighting information can be obtained through the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka website. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies, Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.[4]. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates. Its historical range included eastern Turkey, Sri Lanka, Mesopotamia, and from east of the Indus River to Bengal and Narmada River in Central India. 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