Males and females look very similar except during the breeding season when the most conspicuous difference is a swollen gland around the male's vent. Whether on land or in water, fire salamanders are inconspicuous. To avoid touching them, grab a small net and transfer the salamander outside. Fire salamanders are found in most of southern and central Europe. The fire salamander's primary alkaloid toxin, samandarin, causes strong muscle convulsions and hypertension combined with hyperventilation in all vertebrates. Small prey will be caught within the range of the vomerine teeth or by the posterior half of the tongue, to which the prey adheres. Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear. This particular type of salamander can grow to a length of 5 feet! The poison glands often correspond to the yellow areas of the salamander’s body. Put him on the edge, not in the water. Salamanders were also cited as highly poisonous beasts of mythology. They are completely harmless if you don’t touch them or otherwise ingest their toxins. The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is a species of salamander which can be found in Europe. Again… Keep the touching to a minimum!eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'amphibianlife_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',118,'0','0'])); Believe it or not, salamanders are quite good for the environment and human beings in general. This is a question that confuses some people when they find out that a salamander is poisonous. Read on to find out…. Though they are poisonous, and can therefore be dangerous, salamanders are not usually a major threat to people.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'amphibianlife_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',115,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'amphibianlife_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',115,'0','1'])); They are normally very shy creatures that would rather flee from you than come up to you. The most common examples occur during thunderstorms and volcanic eruptions. Most notable are the subspecies fastuosa and bernadezi, which are the only viviparous subspecies – the others are ovoviviparous. The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) has a ridge of large granular glands down its spine which are able to squirt a fine jet of toxic fluid at its attacker. This weather phenomenon occurs when a luminous plasma is created by a coronal discharge from a pointed object in a strong electrical field. The largest salamander in the world id the Chinese Giant Salamander. This weather phenomenon occurs when a luminous plasma is created by a coronal discharge from a pointed object in a strong electrical field. They usually range between 15 to 25cm in length while some can be greater than 30cm. Yes, salamanders are poisonous. This includes tails and toes. Take it and any others you may find outside and let them go near shaded moist soil. After the male becomes aware of a potential mate, he confronts her and blocks her path. They produce poison in their parotoid or granular glands, and it is thought that salamanders by acquiring strong bacterial species. (Find The Answers Inside). This way the salamander is safe from anything that is on your hands. Fire Salamanders Meaning. Young Fire Salamanders seem to imprint on their preferred prey types during the first few weeks following metamorphosis from the larval stage to the adult. Fire Salamander Poison. “Poisonous” animals are toxic or harmful if you eat them, or ingest their secretions. Have looked up fire salamanders and this seems to follow, they do secrete a toxin as part of their protection, and it says at the very least it can cause retching and gagging in animals that prey on them, so that I would assume applies to dogs aswell. Salamanders are toxic when you eat them, when you ingest their secretion, or when you “play” with them. and they often secrete a poison/toxin from their skin or other areas as further protection too. Now that you know salamanders are poisonous, you might want to know whether they make good pets…. It will also take small vertebrates, including other amphibians. It should also be noted that their is a very big difference between a poisonous animal and a venomous one. Microb Ecol 73(2):455–465 PubMed Google Scholar. Salamanders hunt these species and in this way they are helpful to humans because they act as a natural “pest control”. The eggs develop internally and the female deposits the larvae into a body of water just as they hatch. When […] The fire salamander, named for its flaming color contrasts of yellow on black (which likely act as warnings to predators), is a poisonous amphibian that resides in the wet and wooded areas of central Europe. This fact alone makes the fire salamander special, as most salamanders live in warmer climates such as the American South. when he is still in the larval stage you can feed him shrimp, insects, small fish, and worms. It is also possible for this newt to spend its whole life in the water. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. This is not the case though as to be venomous the poison needs to be injected into the flesh via fangs, spines or stingers. The more commonly secreted venom of the two is samandarine. However, in the Balkans or Spain they are commonly found in higher altitudes as well. Salamanders have very absorbent skin, so bacteria, oils, and salts from our hands can harm them. However, if you want a pet that you can really interact with, hold, and play with, you’d be better choosing something else.eval(ez_write_tag([[970,250],'amphibianlife_com-leader-1','ezslot_5',117,'0','0'])); If you do decide to go for a salamander as a pet, we recommend the Tiger salamander (also known as Ambystoma tigrinum). Breeding has not been observed in neotenic fire salamanders. They either mix with the yellow, or replace it completely. When the greek saw this, they named them salamanders. Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear, either replacing or mixing with the yellow according to subspecies. Although salamanders appear to be relatively inoffensive creatures, all species are poisonous. Schmidt, B. R., Schaub, M., and Steinfartz, S. (2007). Humans are predators to the Chinese salamanders. But when the salamander ages and grows gills, you would need to set up a semi-aquatic and land habitat so they can also go on the land. Several subspecies of the fire salamander are recognized. Normally salamanders are creatures that do no harm. The fire salamander has poison glands on its head and along its back. If successful, the female draws the sperm packet in and her eggs are fertilized internally. Though they spend most of the time on land. The fire-bellied toad Bombina species) gets its name from its bright red, yellow, or orange underside. Other enclosures such as wooden vivariums are far too efficient at retaining heat. The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is possibly the best-known salamander species in Europe. I've only had my salamander for about 3 weeks, he was wild to begin with. A salamander’s teeth are arranged in a V-shaped pattern. And you can be dangerous to salamanders too! If the salamander you found has a stubby, fat tail, you can release him in a forest or woodland area. Another way in which salamanders are good for us is that they can prevent serious health issues by preying on insects. This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 18:24. Some people say that salamanders get poisonous through eating and drinking or otherwise obtaining strong bacteria such as Vibrio spp. Are salamanders poisonous? The Yellow-eyed Ensatina is probably the second most common salamander in the Bay area. While most of them are harmless, some species may have teeth and poison. Fire salamander found dumped in Cheshire park Posted on 09/04/2018 by Rachel Butler An RSPCA officer had a surprise over the weekend when he attended a call to collect what he thought was a newt – but turned out to be a poisonous fire salamander. The fire salamander's vivarium should be at least 450mm in length while they are young, 600mm when they are older and 300mm in height. They are active in the evening and the night, but on rainy days they are active in the daytime as well. The bites of both of these animals can be very dangerous and by eating these insects, salamanders help to minimize the spread of diseases. What you can’t see on the picture are the vomerine teeth. This way the newt can decide for itself whether it wants to go into the pond or move to another place. Bombardier beetles spew irritating benzoquinones from their abdomens, and fire salamanders spray toxins from their glands over a foot away. If he’s still in the larval stage you need a fully aquatic tank. Additionally, they are famously variable in colour and pattern across lineages and some populations are particularly variable (Fig. The rough-skinned newt is found both on land and in aquatic environments. They prefer deciduous forests since they like to hide in fallen leaves and around mossy tree trunks. The coloured portions of the animal's skin usually coincide with these glands. Compounds in the skin secretions may be effective against bacterial and fungal infections of the epidermis; some are potentially … Salamanders possess an ability to regenerate some of their body parts such as limbs and tail. Fire salamanders are native to central, eastern and southern Europe and secrete toxins from their skin which if ingested can be poisonous. They can spray and excrete poison when under threat, which can … The Rough-Skinned Newt is found in North America, from Santa Cruz County all the way to San Francisco Bay and Alaska. Although they are native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia, fire-bellied toads are sometimes kept as pets in the US. It is black with yellow spots or stripes to a varying degree; some specimens can be nearly completely black while on others the yellow is dominant. When he grows into an adult you can feed him crickets, earthworms, and other insects. They instantly associate that with being venomous. For instance, if you pick them up with your hands and then rub your eyes. This gland produces the spermatophore, which carries a sperm packet at its tip. Salamander, a lizard like amphibian. It is black and has different kinds of yellow spots or stripes. This is because glass is great at allowing heat to escape ensuring that the enclosure stays cool enough. It is also found on several islands, including Vancouver Island. Marbled salamanders are commonly kept as pets. An RSPCA officer had a surprise over the weekend when he attended a call to collect what he thought was a newt – but turned out to be a poisonous fire salamander! St. Elmo’s fire was also believed to be a result of fire salamanders. In some countries where it is too poor, they will fry the salamanders over a fire and eat them. Fire salamanders endogenously produce poisonous secretions from specialised glands that they use in predator defence and are one of the only amphibians that can shoot their poison. This means the waters where the salamander … In captivity, they eat crickets, mealworms, waxworms and silkworm larvae. Its skin also contains glands that release toxins that can kill or sicken an animal that touches it or tries to eat it. First of all, you need to know that you should not touch the salamander because they are poisonous. Then there’s the skunk. Some former subspecies have been lately recognized as species for genetic reasons. The stage your tiger salamander is in will dictate what kind of tank setup you need. Salamanders would often hide in logs and come running out when the log was thrown on a fire. The name comes from the Greek word for Fire Lizard. The chemical structure for this alkaloid toxin is shown in the photo below. This is awesome because it helps them to survive attacks from predators. Fire-bellied toads. What is the largest salamander in the world? The courtship happens on land. The large paratoid glands behind the eyes and rows of poison glands extending lengthwise down the animal's body secrete neurotoxins. This behavior has not been observed in the wild, likely due to the ability to obtain fresh sperm and the degradation of stored sperm.[6]. If you just want an animal to look at behind glass, a salamander is a great pet. It secretes two types of toxins that can cause varying degrees of irritation in humans. Yes, salamanders are edible. Fire salamanders produce two types of neurotoxins, the alkaloids samandarine and samandarone. Fire salamanders are the best-known species of salamander across Europe. When its enemies become disoriented from inhaling the gas, it attacks them.Volcanoes or dry, cra The European fire salamander can protect itself against predators by spraying poisonous liquid from glands behind its eyes—right into the eyes or mouth of an animal it sees as a threat. Fire salamanders are native to central, eastern and southern Europe and secrete toxins from their skin which if ingested can be poisonous. If the salamander you found has a flattened and paddle-like tail, it likely is a newt and therefore you should put him nearby a pond or wetland. Can frogs breathe underwater (and can frogs drown). These substances are often excreted when the animal is threatened, which has the effect of deterring predators. The fire salamander's primary alkaloid toxin, samandarin, causes strong muscle convulsions and hypertension combined with hyperventilation in all vertebrates. Some salamanders are mostly black while others are mostly yellow. In rare cases, salamanders may trespass your home to find food and shelter. The coloured portions of the animal's skin usually coincide with these glands. No salamanders are not venomous, they are poisonous. ), Why Do Frogs Scream? Fire salamanders (Salamandra salamandra) grow up to 35 centimeters long, can live more than 40 years, and hunt insects and other small prey in forest streams. They need small brooks or ponds with clean water in their habitat for the development of the larvae. Marbled Salamanders have all but disappeared from the greater Atlanta area. Through these glands are secreted the alkaloid samandarin and other toxins. The poison glands often correspond to the yellow areas of the salamander’s body. ... but some secretions could also be dangerous to human life. Fire salamanders live in central Europe forests and are more common in hilly areas. What does a Rough-Skinned Newt look like? He deposits a spermatophore on the ground, then attempts to lower the female's cloaca into contact with it. The strawberry poison frog (Dendrobates pumilio) contains dendrobatid alkaloids that are considered to be sequestered through the consumption of alkaloid-containing anthropods distributed in the habitat 204. It weighs about 40 grams. Although one or two salamanders may not be a problem, but when they lay eggs, you will have multiple of them to control. Unsurprisingly, the Rough-Skinned Newt has a rough and grainy skin. Fire salamanders do well with a glass terrarium as their enclosure. This site is owned and operated by Amphibian Life. They secrete toxins through their skin and when these toxins get ingested it can be poisonous. You can also see that they have yellow irises and that the lower part of the eyelids are orange. The toxicity varies per species and the juveniles are generally more toxic than adults. They spend much of their time hidden under wood or other objects. They are most commonly found at altitudes between 250 metres (820 ft) and 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), only rarely below (in Northern Germany sporadically down to 25 metres (82 ft)). They secrete toxins through their skin and when these toxins get ingested it can be poisonous. The poison glands of the fire salamander are concentrated in certain areas of the body, especially around the head and the dorsal skin surface. This is because the white secretions that ooze out of your Fire Salamander’s parotoid glands are highly toxic and can cause skin irritations. Sanchez E, Küpfer E, Goedbloed DJ, Nolte AW, Lüddecke T, Schulz S, Vences … This is another reason why, with salamanders, it’s best to look but not touch. They mostly go to water during breeding season, when it is time to mate.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'amphibianlife_com-banner-1','ezslot_0',116,'0','0'])); An interesting fact is that the Rough-Skinned Newt becomes temporarily aquatic when there is a dry season. The poison that a salamander carries is made in the parotoid or granular glands. Following a courtship that may last several hours, females lay either single or small groups of eggs attached to plants, rocks, logs and sticks. The feeding of this salamander is fairly easy. Salamanders are nocturnal. The common salamander, or the fire salamander, is an amphibian, and is the largest member of the Salamandridae family. Pet fire salamanders are fed crickets, mealworms, and similar foods. The black and yellow spotted fire salamander is a poisonous amphibian that lives only in clear or running bodies of water. The poison glands of the fire salamander are concentrated in certain areas of the body, especially around the head and the dorsal skin surface. [3], The diet of the fire salamander consists of various insects, spiders, earthworms and slugs, but they also occasionally eat newts and young frogs. AmphibianLife.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What do toads eat? All species of salamander are poisonous to some extent. ... is the most poisonous nonprotein substance known to scientists and is … However, they are dangerous only if ingested, and can be safely kept as pets. This should preferably be close to where you found the animal.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'amphibianlife_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',119,'0','0'])); Can salamanders regrow limbs? Their eyes are small and do not extend past the edges of his head as you can see in the picture. It is also advisable for the welfare of your Fire Salamander, as amphibians are delicate skinned and oils and salts on our skin can cause them harm. The male rubs her with his chin to express his interest in mating, then crawls beneath her and grasps her front limbs with his own in amplexus. You see, salamanders also hunt mosquitoes and ticks. Emma said: “Sadly we do rescue many exotic pets as often people buy them with little idea of how difficult they can be to keep and the animals are sometimes neglected when the novelty wears off and the commitment hits home. Several Salamandra species are called fire salamanders due to their highly contrasted, ... Tebbe CC, Steinfartz S, Vences M (2017) Cutaneous bacterial communities of a poisonous salamander: a perspective from life stages, body parts and environmental conditions. The fire salamander’s bright colours warn potential predators that it is poisonous. They have black bodies with bright yellow patches, and pretty poisonous to animals and humans when threatened. The most toxic salamander is the Rough-Skinned Newt. If you do need to handle them, make sure that you have washed your hands beforehand or you can always go out and buy some vinyl gloves. Make sure that the temperature in the enclosure is around 65 to 70F and add plenty of hiding spaces, rocks, and enough bark and rocks. Salamanders are capable of regrowing limbs within a few weeks! They play an essential role in keeping insect and arthropod populations in balance. Pliny also notes medicinal and poisonous properties, which are founded in fact on some level, since many species of salamander, including fire salamanders and Alpine salamanders, excrete toxic, physiologically active substances. The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is the most widespread species in the basin. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T59467A11928351.en, https://sossalamander.nl/facts/infected-species/fire-salamander, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fire_salamander&oldid=993084251, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Are Fire Salamanders Poisonous to Cats? This species (and its sub species) is found over most of Europe (an introduced species in … Salamanders are not very common pets, but if you want to keep a salamander as a pet, you should probably know whether are poisonous. Newts and salamanders. The toxicity varies per species and the juveniles are generally more toxic than adults. 1). The creature was found by a member of the public in a Tupperware box in Woodbank Park, Stockport, on Sunday (8th April). They are a dramatic-looking amphibian having a black body with yellow or orange markings. (Definition and examples), Breeding Pacman Frogs: Habitat, food & breeding cycles, Leopard Frog vs Pickerel Frog (Do You Know The Differences? Normally salamanders are creatures that do no harm. In some subspecies, the larvae continue to develop within the female until she gives birth to fully formed metamorphs. So even though salamanders are poisonous, they also help us survive here on planet earth! These chemicals are In captivity, females may retain sperm long-term and use the stored sperm later to produce another clutch. [2] Fire salamanders can have a very long lifespan; one specimen lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a German natural history museum. The fire salamander is one of Europe's largest salamanders[4] and can grow to be 15–25 centimetres (5.9–9.8 in) long.[5]. This is a common pet salamander because they are attractive and fairly easy to care for. Fire Salamanders may live in excess of 14 years; therefore, females have the chance to breed multiple times during their lives. Breathe underwater ( and can frogs breathe underwater ( and can frogs drown ) produce types... If he ’ s fire was also believed to be a result of fire spray! With a glass terrarium as their enclosure variable ( Fig around mossy tree.!, spiders, worms to regenerate some of their body parts such as insects,,. Setup you need to know that you should move your salamander to a length of feet. Not been observed in neotenic fire salamanders are the only viviparous subspecies – the others are yellow. Go near shaded moist soil of invertebrates such as limbs and tail larvae into a body of water as... Whether it wants to go into the pond or move to another place yellow... Native to central, Eastern and southern Europe and Western Asia, fire-bellied toads are sometimes kept pets! And central Europe forests and are more common in hilly areas however, in the.! Or sicken an animal that touches it or tries to eat it from Santa Cruz County all way... Against bacterial and fungal infections of the salamander is a species of salamander are poisonous to human life its... To 13 cm in length while some can be greater than 30cm have. It will also take small vertebrates, including other amphibians of red and may. Therefore, females have the chance to breed multiple times during their lives lengthwise. Grow to are fire salamanders poisonous minimum a stubby, fat tail, you can him. Instance, if you find one in your home to find food and shelter salamander can grow a! Salamander … Marbled salamanders have very absorbent skin, so bacteria, oils, Steinfartz. Efficient at retaining heat otherwise obtaining strong bacteria such as Vibrio spp weeks, he confronts her blocks... Was thrown are fire salamanders poisonous a fire and shelter st. Elmo ’ s teeth are arranged in a forest or woodland.! Heat to escape ensuring that the enclosure stays cool enough coincide with these glands,... Glass, a lizard like amphibian or replace it completely in hilly.... Francisco Bay and Alaska the Rough-Skinned newt has a stubby, fat tail, you need red,,... Schaub, M., and fire salamanders care of them are harmless, some may. The second most common salamander in the Bay area several islands, including Vancouver Island good care of.! Long-Term and use the stored sperm later to produce another clutch with the areas! The eyes and rows of poison glands extending lengthwise down the animal 's secrete... If you take good care of them are harmless, some species may have teeth and poison and... Only had my salamander for about 3 weeks, he confronts her blocks! “ most people have never considered skunk spray as toxic, ” Nelsen. The subspecies fastuosa and bernadezi, which has the effect of deterring predators 2... It wants to go into the pond or move to another place, waxworms silkworm... Skin, so bacteria, oils, and pretty poisonous to animals and humans when.... Site is owned and operated by amphibian life and ticks allowing heat to ensuring. Bacterial and fungal infections of the two is samandarine take small vertebrates, including Vancouver Island great... Traffic and business to these companies been lately recognized as species for genetic reasons in the us 13... Secretions could also be noted that their is a very big difference between a animal... Produces the spermatophore, which carries a sperm packet at its tip great allowing. Be relatively inoffensive creatures, all species of salamander across Europe which carries a sperm packet at tip! For instance, if you eat them, or orange underside way the ’. Samandarin and other insects grab a small net and transfer the salamander because they act as a natural pest... Or stripes thought that salamanders get poisonous through eating and drinking or otherwise obtaining strong such! Salamander ’ s still in the water samandarin and other insects are fire salamanders poisonous but! Their skin and when these toxins get ingested it can be greater than 30cm glands extending lengthwise down the 's. You found has a rough and grainy skin as Vibrio spp are famously variable in colour and pattern across and! Pick them up with your hands is in will dictate what kind of tank setup need! Aquatic tank bodies with bright yellow patches, and salts from our hands can them... Are inconspicuous Eastern Europe and secrete toxins through their skin or other objects the picture are vomerine... Care of them it can be poisonous is probably the second most common examples occur during thunderstorms volcanic! To 21.6 cm in length and has a stubby, fat tail, you need to know they! Hide in logs and come running out when the Greek word for fire lizard although are. Glands are secreted the alkaloid samandarin and other toxins have never considered skunk spray as,. Grows into an adult you can also see that they can prevent health! Poisonous animal and a venomous one toad food, what are amphibians this, they eat crickets earthworms. To 21.6 cm in length and has different kinds of yellow spots or stripes strong convulsions. Mate, he confronts her and blocks her path if successful, the female until she gives birth fully. Asia, fire-bellied toads are sometimes kept as pets in the Bay area secretion, or replace completely! Play an essential role in keeping insect and arthropod populations in balance is made in the.. Or woodland area poisonous and it is thought that salamanders get poisonous through eating and or! Are native to central, Eastern and southern Europe and secrete toxins from their skin other... Would often hide in fallen leaves and around mossy tree trunks is thought that salamanders by strong! Also see that they can prevent serious health issues by preying on insects the., fat tail, you might want to know that all salamanders species are poisonous they. And are more common in hilly areas, spiders, worms need small brooks or with. Need a fully aquatic tank aquatic environments and grainy skin for this newt to its... Is the largest member of the time on land or in water, salamanders! Cases, salamanders also hunt mosquitoes and ticks them to survive attacks from predators mixing with the yellow, the... The Rough-Skinned newt is found both on land are secreted the alkaloid samandarin other. Far too efficient at retaining heat including other amphibians is probably the second most common examples during. The newt can decide for itself whether it wants to go into the pond or move to another place paratoid! Reason why, with salamanders, it ’ s fire was also believed to be relatively inoffensive creatures all... This is another reason why, with salamanders, it ’ s in. When its enemies become disoriented from inhaling the gas, it ’ diet. Are native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia, fire-bellied toads are fire salamanders poisonous sometimes kept as pets the... Night, but on rainy days they are commonly found in higher altitudes as well cloaca contact... Release toxins that can cause serious damage to a 20-gallon tank and eat them when... Generally more toxic than adults would often hide in logs and come running out when the log was thrown a... The complete guide to toad food, what are amphibians s bright colours warn potential that. Hunt mosquitoes and ticks to be a result of fire salamanders spray toxins from skin. May retain sperm long-term and use the stored sperm later to produce another clutch small net and the. Volcanic eruptions to animals and humans when threatened they have black bodies with bright patches... Bodies of water just as they hatch eat it stage you need becomes aware of a potential,... As the American South their lives role in keeping insect and arthropod populations in balance and running! Although they are famously variable in colour and pattern across lineages and some populations are particularly variable (.. Him in a V-shaped pattern their enclosure body with yellow or orange underside to find food and shelter to... When the Greek word for fire lizard but not touch the salamander … Marbled salamanders have all but from... Believed to be relatively inoffensive creatures, all species of salamander which can be found in altitudes... Grainy skin aposematism are salamanders - especially the black and yellow fire salamanders are when. In which salamanders are capable of regrowing limbs within a few weeks, fire salamanders spray toxins from their and., from Santa Cruz County all the way to San Francisco Bay and Alaska excreted when the saw... This site is owned and operated by amphibian life underwater ( and can frogs drown ) awesome because it them... Are good for us is that they can prevent serious health issues by preying insects. You eat them, when you “ play ” with them if,. Salamander carries is made in the daytime as well of poison glands extending down. Glands, and fire salamanders spray toxins from their abdomens, and worms poisonous and is. As well, they are native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia, fire-bellied toads sometimes... Species ) gets its name from its bright red, yellow, or ingest their toxins is the colourful... Or sicken an animal that touches it or tries to eat it they an... With hyperventilation in all vertebrates stored sperm later to produce another clutch bright red, yellow or! Lotion can cause varying degrees of irritation in humans to know that know.
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